I-stepper motor luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemoto ekwaziyo ukujikeleza phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva. Ukutshintsha iingcingo kubhekiselele ekutshintsheni uqhagamshelo lwamandla enjini yokunyathela ukuze utshintshe indlela eshukuma ngayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha iingcingo, kwaye enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha iingcingo ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi.
I-stepper motor luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwenjini enokuthi ijikeleze kwi-engile yokunyathela. Inokujikwa phambili kwaye ibuyele umva ngokutshintsha i-polarity yonikezelo lwamandla okanye isalathiso sokuhamba kwangoku. I-stepper motor idla ngokuba neekhoyili ezimbini okanye ezine, apho ikhoyili nganye iqhutywa ngumsinga wombane.
Umgaqo osisiseko wendlela yokutshintsha ucingo kukutshintsha umyalelo wokuhamba kwangoku kwiikhoyili, kwaye utshintshe isalathiso sokuhamba kwe-motor stepper ngokuvula iikhoyili ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokutshintsha iingcingo kwi-motor-four stepper motor ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela iikhoyili ze-stepper motor ezilungiselelwe ngayo. Iimotor zeStepper zihlala zineekhoyili ezimbini ezikufutshane, nganye inetheminali. Kwi-motor ye-4 ye-stepper motor, kukho iikhoyili ezimbini, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-coil "A" kunye ne-coil "B". Ikhoyili nganye ineetheminali ezimbini ezibhalwe "A1", "A2" kunye "B1", "B2". Ezi theminali ziya kudityaniswa kubonelelo lombane ukuze kusebenze injini.
Kule ndlela yokutshintsha iingcingo, siya kusebenzisa iingcingo ezimbini zombane, ezibhalwe "Vcc" kunye ne "Gnd" ukuqhuba i-motor stepper. Iinjini zeStepper zihlala zifuna umlawuli (ofana nomqhubi okanye umlawuli omncinci) ukulawula uxhulumaniso lwamandla.
Inyathelo 1: Qhagamshela "A1" ukuya "Vcc" kunye "A2" ukuya "B1". Kule meko, umbane wombane umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Vcc" - "A1" - "A2" - "B1" - "Gnd". -Ngqo".
Inyathelo 2: Qhagamshela "B2" ukuya "Vcc" kwaye ukhuphe "A1". Ngeli xesha, uxhumano lombane luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Vcc" - "B2" - "A2" - "B1" - "Gnd". -Ngqo".
Inyathelo 3: Qhagamshela "A2" ukuya "Vcc" kwaye uqhawule "B1". Ngeli xesha, uxhumano lombane luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Vcc" - "B2" - "A2" - "Gnd".
Inyathelo 4: Nqamula "B2" kwaye uphinde uqhagamshele "A2" kunye ne "A1". Ngeli xesha, imigca yonikezelo lwamandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Vcc" - "A1" - "Gnd".
Ngokudibanisa intambo yamandla ngokwala manyathelo angasentla, ukujikeleza phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva kwe-motor stepper kunokufezekiswa. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo yamandla idityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuphepha iisekethe ezimfutshane kunye nolunye umonakalo kwisekethe yemoto. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo yamandla inokubonelela ngoku ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba i-motor stepper.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba indlela yokutshintsha ucingo lweemotor ezinyathelayo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile yemoto kunye nomenzi. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa i-motor stepper, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhekisele kwincwadana yezobuchwephesha okanye imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa indlela echanekileyo yokutshintsha ucingo.
Ukushwankathela, indlela yokutshintsha intambo ye-stepper yindlela yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva ukujikeleza kwe-motor ngokuguqula i-odolo yokudibanisa kwangoku kwiikhoyili. Ngokudibanisa iintambo zamandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umyalelo apho i-coil motor stepper ivuliwe ingatshintshwa, ngaloo ndlela iguqule indlela yokuhamba kwemoto. Xa usenza i-stepper motor wire change operation, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela i-motor technical manual okanye imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iintambo zamandla zixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye okwaneleyo okwangoku kunikezelwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-24-2024