Akukho mahluko phakathi kwemoto kunye nemoto yombane?

Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemoto kunye nemoto yombane. Namhlanje siza kujonga eminye yemiba phakathi kwezi zimbini size sahlule umahluko phakathi kwazo ngakumbi.

 

Yintoni i-motor yombane?

Injini yombane sisixhobo se-electromagnetic esiguqula okanye sidlulisa amandla ombane ngokwemithetho yokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic.

Injini imelwe ngunobumba u-M kwisekethe (u-D kwimigangatho yakudala) kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvelisa i-torque eqhubayo njengomthombo wamandla kwizixhobo okanye kwiimatshini ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa ijenereyitha imelwe ngunobumba u-G kwisekethe kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini.

一Ulwahlulo lweemoto kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo

1. Ngokwendlela yombane osebenzayo: unokwahlulwahlulwa ubeImoto yeDCkunye ne-AC motor.

 

2. Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, inokwahlulwahlulwa ibeImoto yeDC, imoto engangqamananga kunye nemoto engqamanayo.

 

3. Ngokwendlela yokuqalisa nokusebenza: i-capacitor eqala nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, i-capacitor eqhuba nge-single-phase asynchronous motor, i-capacitor eqala nge-single-phase asynchronous motor kunye ne-split-phase single-phase asynchronous motor.

 

4. Ngokwenjongo, imoto ingahlulwa ibe: imoto yokuqhuba kunye nemoto yokulawula.

 

5. Ngokwesakhiwo serotor: i-cage induction motor (eqhelekileyo endala ebizwa ngokuba yi-squirrel cage induction motor) kunye ne-wound rotor induction motor (eqhelekileyo endala ebizwa ngokuba yi-wound asynchronous motor).

 
6. Ngokwesantya sokusebenza, zingahlulwa zibe: iimoto ezinesantya esiphezulu, iimoto ezinesantya esiphantsi, iimoto ezinesantya esingaguqukiyo kunye neemoto ezilawulwa ngesantya. Iimoto ezinesantya esiphantsi zahlulwe zaba ziimoto zegiya, iimoto zokunciphisa i-electromagnetic, iimoto ze-torque kunye neemoto ezihambelanayo ze-claw-pole.
 

二Yintoni i-motor yombane

 

Imoto yombane (iMotor) sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini. Kukusetyenziswa kweekhoyili ezinikwe amandla (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-stator windings) ukuvelisa intsimi yemagnethi ejikelezayo kwaye isebenze kwi-rotor (njengesakhelo se-aluminium esivaliweyo se-squirrel cage) ukwenza i-torque ejikelezayo yamandla e-magnetoelectric. Iimoto zombane zahlulwe zibeIimoto zeDCkunye neemoto ze-AC ngokwemithombo yamandla esetyenzisiweyo. Uninzi lweemoto zombane kwiinkqubo zamandla ziimoto ze-AC, ezinokuba zi-synchronous okanye zi-asynchronous (isantya se-magnetic stator motor kunye nesantya sokujikeleza kwe-rotor azigcini isantya esi-synchronous). Imoto yombane iqulathe ikakhulu i-stator kunye ne-rotor. Icala lokuhamba kwentambo enikwe amandla kwi-magnetic field linxulumene necala lamandla ombane kunye necala lemigca ye-magnetic induction (icala lamandla ombane). Umgaqo osebenzayo wemoto kukuba i-magnetic field isebenza njengamandla kwi-current, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-motor ijikeleze.

 

三、Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwemoto yombane

 

1. Ulwakhiwo lwemoto engenazintlu ezintathu luquka i-stator, i-rotor kunye nezinye izixhobo.

 

2. Imoto ye-DC inesakhiwo esilinganayo, esine-laminate epheleleyo kunye ne-series excitation winding, esifanelekileyo kwitekhnoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo apho kufuneka ukujikeleza phambili nangasemva. Zingenziwa kunye nee-series-excited windings ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Iimoto ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwi-280 mm azina-compension winding, kodwa iimoto ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-250 mm kunye ne-280 mm zinokwenziwa nge-compension winding ngokweemeko ezithile kunye neemfuno, kwaye iimoto ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-315 ukuya kwi-450 mm zine-compension winding. Ubukhulu kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zeemoto ezinokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-500-710mm zihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ye-IEC, kwaye ukunyamezelana kobukhulu beemoto ze-mechanical kuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ye-ISO.

 

 

Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwemoto kunye nemoto yombane?

 

Iimoto zombane ziquka zombini iimoto kunye neejenereyitha. Ligama eliqhelekileyo leejenereyitha kunye neemoto, kwaye ezi zimbini zahlulwe ngokwengqiqo ngomahluko. Imoto yombane yenye yeendlela zokusebenza kwemoto, kodwa isebenza kwimo yombane, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla ombane aguqulwa abe zezinye iindlela zamandla; enye indlela yokusebenza kwemoto yijenereyitha, esebenza kwimo yokuvelisa umbane, eguqula ezinye iintlobo zamandla zibe ngamandla ombane. Nangona kunjalo, iimoto ezithile ezifana neemoto ezihambelanayo zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeejenereyitha, kodwa zingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo njengeemoto zombane. Iimoto ezihambelanayo zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeemoto zombane, kodwa, ngokongezwa kwezinto ezilula ze-peripheral, zingasetyenziswa njengeejenereyitha.